A rhetorical analysis essay is a type of essay that examines the success or failure of a particular written work in its ability to effectively communicate with its intended audience. Such an essay may evaluate the text or compare it to other works with similar themes and points. To understand what a rhetorical analysis essay is, it is important to understand the purpose of rhetoric. Rhetoric is the study of how writers or speakers use words to influence an audience.

For example, a rhetorical analysis essay might examine how an author uses language to persuade their audience. It would consider how their style and tone, choice of words, and other devices such as metaphor and alliteration influence the audiences experience. Such an essay might also look at how the authors selection of particular words, phrases, and arguments add to their overall point.

An example of a rhetorical analysis essay could be one examining President Obamas speech on gun control given in 2013. Here, the writer would examine how Obama uses his language to build a persuasive argument for increased gun regulation. For instance, the writer might look at Obamas use of personal stories and anecdotes to illustrate the urgency of the need for stricter legislation and how effective this technique is at appealing to the audience's emotions.

Scrutinizing such elements is important in a rhetorical analysis essay in order to evaluate the success of an authors rhetoric in persuading its intended audience. Consequently, a good rhetorical analysis essay should take into account not only the content of what is being said, but also how it is being said. In doing so, the writer must delve deep into analyzing various aspects of the work and its effectiveness in achieving its purpose.